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Tuesday, April 26, 2016

Under The Sea by Jaime Joyce

Magazine: Time for Kids
Edition: 3-4, Vol. 6, No. 21
Date: April 15, 2016
Article: Under The Sea
Author:  Jaime Joyce
U-$0.33-B-0.006065-BE-55

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Answer Key

1. Sylvia Earle is a world famous oceanographer.
2. Cabo Pulmo is in Mexico.
3. Cabo Pulmo Youth Center is in Mexico.
4. Sylvia Alice Earle was born on August 30, 1935.
5. Sylvia Alice Earle was born in Gibbstown, New Jersey.
6. Sylvia Alice Earle started Mission Blue.
7. Mission Blue protects the oceans.
8. Sylvia Alice Earle calls the oceans the "blue heart" of the planet.
9. Hope Spots are areas of the ocean that are either protected or in need of protection.
10. There are 59 Hope Spots in the world.
11. What caused the drop in fish was the overfishing of the area in the 1980s.
12. Cabo Pulmo National Marine Park is an area that the fish are protected and you can't fish.
13. 1995 was the year that the Cabo Pulmo National Marine Park was created.
14. Kip Evans is the Director of Photography and Expeditions for Mission Blue.
15. The fish population has grown by 500%.


Reference
http://mission-blue.org/2016/03/5-discoveries-in-cabo-pulmo/
http://www.cabopulmopark.com/
http://cabopulmo.com/
http://www.bajabungalows.com/

Ugly but Tasty by Melanie Kletter

Magazine: Time for Kids
Edition: 3-4, Vol. 6, No. 21
Date: April 15, 2016
Article: Ugly but Tasty
Author:  Melanie Kletter
U-$0.33-B-0.006065-BE-55

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1. More than a quarter of food that is produced is thrown away and never makes it to stores.
2. Natural Resources Defense Council provided the data in question 1.
3. Giant Eagle is a food chain that started selling imperfect fruits and vegetables.
4. Giant Eagle calls these imperfect fruits and vegetables "produce with personality."
5. Whole Foods said, "it would start carrying ugly produce in some stores."
6. Whole Foods is working with Imperfect Produce.
7. Ben Simon, Head of Imperfect Produce, said "We have found that people care about food waste, and they are open-minded about eating foods that look a little wonky."

Reference
http://www.wholefoodsmarket.com/
http://www.timeforkids.com/
https://www.nrdc.org/
https://www.gianteagle.com/
http://www.imperfectproduce.com/home/

Shell Game by Glenn Greenberg

Magazine: Time for Kids
Edition: 3-4, Vol. 6, No. 21
Date: April 15, 2016
Article: Shell Game
Author:  Glenn Greenberg
U-$0.33-B-0.006065-BE-55

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Answer Key

1. The Ploughshare is the name of one of the world's most endangered tortoise.
2. Less than 300 ploughshare tortoises exist in the wild.
3. The tortoise lives in Madagascar.
4. Richard Lewis is the director of Madagascar operations for the Durrell Wildlife Conservation Trust.
5. Answers will vary
6. People want to own the ploughshare tortoise.
7. China has an appetite to own these tortoises.
8. The buyers of these tortoises are compared to collectors of coins and stamps.
9. Durrell Wildlife Conservation Trust is carving numbers into each tortoise to make them less attractive to poachers and buyers.
10. No, the drilling does not hurt the tortoise.
11. yes, the Madagascar Government approved the drilling.
12. Durrell Wildlife Conservation Trust is working to increase the number of tortoises by breading them.
13. Answers will vary
14. Durrell Wildlife Conservation Trust started their breeding program in 1986.

Reference
www.durrell.org/wildlife
http://www.arkive.org/ploughshare-tortoise/astrochelys-yniphora/
http://www.timeforkids.com/

Let The Sun Shine! by Glenn Greenberg

Magazine: Time for Kids
Edition: 3-4, Vol. 6, No. 21
Date: April 15, 2016
Article: Let the Sun Shine!
Author:  Glenn Greenberg
U-$0.33-B-0.006065-BE-55

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Answer Key

1. Ouarzazate is in Morocco.
2. Ouarzazate's power station is called "Noor 1."
3. Noor in Arabic means light.
4. The Government of Morocco plans to build 3 solar power plants.
5. The cost to building 3 power plants is $3.9 billion.
6. The Government of Morocco plans to build 3 power plants by 2018.
7. No, they continue working.
8. The mirrors capture light.
9. The light heats up the liquid that is mixed with water.
10. The light heats up the liquid mixed with water to create steam.
11. Steam powers the engines.
12. Noor 1 produces power 3 hours after the sun goes down.
13. The government wants the power plant to be operational for 20 hours a day.
14. 8 hours is the goal for the power plant to store power per day after sunset.
15. Yes, Morocco has very little oil and gas.
16. 3%
17. Morocco has 3,000 hours of sunlight per year.
18. Hakima El Haite is a Junior Minister for the Environment.
19. Morocco will get its independence from having to buy oil and gas from other countries by the Noor Project or Noor Power Plant 1,2, 3.
20. Solar Energy will help Morocco reduce gases that pollute the environment.

Reference
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouarzazate
http://www.nrel.gov/csp/solarpaces/project_detail.cfm/projectID=270
http://www.cnn.com/2016/02/08/africa/ouarzazate-morocco-solar-plant/

Saturday, April 23, 2016

The Girl from Chimel by Rigoberta Menchu

Book: The Girl from Chimel
Author: Rigoberta Menchu and Dante Liano
ISBN-13: 978-0-88899-666-4
U$1.00-B-0.0046743907-BE-214

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Answer Key

Chapter 1: The Girl from Chimel

1. Rigoberta is the name of the little girl.
2. Chimel is the name of the village when it is large.
3. Laj Chimel is the name of the village when it is small.
4. Don Benjamin Aguare is a wise elder from Chimel.

Chapter 2: My Grandfather

1. Rigoberta's grandfather arrived to Chimel about 100 years ago.
2. Rigoberta's grandfather got to Chimel by walking.
3. Chiquimula is a village.
4. Chiquimulas are people from Chiquimula.
5. Chiquimula means goldfinch.
6. Don Juan Us Chic is another Chimel elder.
7. Rigoberta's grandfather found a delightful girl.
8. Yes, Rigoberta's grandfather asked for the girl's hand in marriage.
9. The girl's parents said no to Rigoberta's father.
10. Answers will vary
11. Yes, Chimel has a river.
12. Yes, Chimel's river had fish.
13. Frogs and snakes ate the crabs in Chimel.
14. Yellow, black, red, and white are the colors of the four corners of the universe.
15. Grandmother wanted to build 100 houses and 100 cornfields.
16. Ajaw is the Maker and Creator of all.
17. Rigoberta's grandfather founded the village of Chimel.

Chapter 3: My Grandfather's Stories

1. Their grandfather said Ajaw made them from different corn and wanted them to be different like the landscape.
2. Answers will vary
3. The Mayan and Spaniard tales are alike because people are alike.
4. Hell is the place where the devil lives.
5. Xib'ab'a is the place where the evil lords live.
6. Luis says "hell begins in Xib'ab'a.
7. Answers will vary
8. Jun aj Pu and Ix B'alam Kej are the names of the two boys that lived long ago.
9. The two boys protected cornfields.
10. The tail fell off when it tried to escape from Jun aj Pu.
11. The mouse gets its bulging eyes from Ix B'alam Kej grabbing it by its throat and squeezing tightly.
12. The mouse lost all the hair on its tail when it got away from Ix B'alam Kej.
13. Grandfather liked telling stories from Pop Vuh.
14. The book is from his Mayan ancestors.

Chapter 4: The Wandering Piglet

1. Mom took a piglet as a pet.
2. Mom took care of piglet by bathing him in the river and walking him everywhere she went.
3. Ajaw lived in the Chimel mountains.
4. The nahualas or spirits live with Ajaw.
5. Spirits are nuhualas.
6. You hear coyotes howling in the distance.
7. Mom ran after the coyote.
8. Yes, mother was successful in saving the piglet.

Chapter 5: The Plants and the Forest

1. Flowers, tree leaves, mosses and lichens have a language of their own.
2. Flowers, tree leaves, mosses and lichens listen and understand when you speak to them.
3. Rigoberta's mom gave her herbal teas.
4. Chipilin is a sweet-tasting plant.
5. Hot broth from the altenxa plant is what you would take if you had a stomachache.
6. Xew xew gets rid off headaches and eye strain.
7. Saq ixog is good for stomachaches.
8. Chila-cayote leaves heal foot injuries.
9. K'a q'eyes cured colds and flus.
10. Sik'aj helps get worms out of your stomach.
11. Grandparents taught mother plant knowledge.
12. Midwife was mother's vocation.

Chapter 6: Grandfather and the Cornfield

1. The little man was not bigger than 2 feet tall.
2. Answers will vary
3. Nahual is a source of power.
4. Duende is a good spirit.
5. Answer will vary
6. Animals are greedy like people.
7. Answers will vary

Chapter 7: The Story Behind My Name

1. Laj Mi'n was Rigoberta's name as a baby.
2. Chuch Mi'n will be Rigoberta's name when she is respected and have some knowledge about life.
3. Mi'n is one way to say domingo or Sunday in K'iche.
4. Mi'n means having the best in life.
5. Rigoberta takes great pleasure in living.
6. Rigoberta is an optomist.
7. Don Vicente is Rigoberta's dad father.
8. The clerk wouldn't register Li Mi'n because he felt the name didn't exist.
9. The clerk gave Rigoberta her name.
10. Li Mi'n was registered as Rigoberta because she was born on Saint Rigoberto's Day.
11. Beta or Tita is Rigoberta's nickname.
12. Laj Mi'n or Mi'n are other names that Rigoberta's family calls her at home.

Chapter 8: The Story of My Birth

1. She placed part of Rigoberta's umbilical cord as a necklace for Rigoberta to wear.  Once it dried and fell off it was a form as "thanks" to Mother Earth.
2. Mother burns the cord to be born again and thank nature.
3. Rigoberta's mother buries the cord to bind her to nature.
4. Rigoberta's mother feel that when we leave the earth, we feel sadness because part of us stays behind as part of the air, the water, and the ground.
5. The nahual is the creature we are born with.
6. Chuch qajaw is the name of the nahual's spiritual leaders.
7. The nahual can be a tiger, lion, coyote, bear, puma, will boar, robin redbreast, swan, stork, gazelle, pig, mouse, and fox.
8. Answers will vary

Chapter 9: When I Was a Little Girl in Chimel...

1. Patrocinio is Rigoberta's brother.
2. Panela is chunky, hard brown sugar.
3. Panela was eaten with blackberries.
4. Rigoberta's family cultivated honey.
5. Rigoberta's village during rainy season ate mushrooms.

Chapter 10: The Curse of the Bees

1. Answers will vary
2. Mama burned a substance to ward off evil spirits.
3. The substance is called "Pom."
4. Bees are sacred in Rigoberta's village.
5. The escape of the bees led to an evil curse.

Chapter 11: The Story of the River That Changed Its Course

1. You had to cross a coffee field to reach the river in Chimel.
2. War began and the river disappeared.
3. No, the river doesn't run through Chimel today.
4. The river can return by an act of kindness.

Chapter 12: The Sacred Mountain

1. Blackberries, strawberries, raspberries were available in the mountain.
2. Rigoberta said that the plum tree leaves are sweet.
3. An owl is the tukur or k'urpup.
4. A sanate is a bird that imitates the song of other birds.
5. The sanate bird eats the newly planted corn kernels.
6. Bird songs was the type of music in Rigoberta's childhood.
7. Rigoberta ate tortillas with black beans, guacamole or green peppers when she reached the top of the mountain.

Chapter 13: When I Was A Girl

1. Answers will vary
2. Answers will vary
3. Answers will vary

The pride and pitfalls of being a black role model by Kareem Abdul-Jabbar

Magazine: Time Magazine
Date: March 28, 2016
Article: The pride and pitfalls of being a black role model
Page: 62
Author:  Kareem Abdul-Jabbar
U-$1.00-B-0.0046743907-BE-214

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Answer Key
1. 64% of Americans believe in the American Dream.
2. 18-29 year olds think the American Dream is dead.
3. Harvard Institute of Politics conducted the poll.
4. 48%
5. Bruce Springsteen said, "I have spent my life judging the distance between American reality and the American Dream."
6. Answers will vary
7. A) Police killing unarmed African Americans, B) Voter ID laws keeping poor minorities from the ballot, C) Federal Government being cut that offer food and medical care, D) Assaults on affirmative action, E) Inferior education for poorer children
8. Answers will vary
9. Answers will vary
10. Answers will vary
11. Answers will vary
12. African Americans and Hispanics have the most faith in the American Dream.
13. CNN/Kaiser Family Foundation conducted the poll.
14. The poll was conducted in 2015.
15. 55% of African Americans believe in the American Dream.
16. 52% of Hispanics believe in the American Dream.
17. 35% of Whites believe in the American Dream.
18. Answers will vary
19. Answers will vary

Reference
time.com

Inside Apple's Code War, The World's most powerful tech company is fighting the FBI on terrorism. Why? by Lev Grossman

Magazine: Time Magazine
Date: March 28, 2016
Article: Inside Apple's Code War, The World's most powerful tech company is fighting the FBI on terrorism.  Why?
Page: 44
Author:  Lev Grossman
U-$1.00-B-0.0046743907-BE-214

Comment:  This article is in Apple's perspective.  It is a good introduction for middle school and high school students to understand the issue in hand.

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Answer Key
1. The FBI recovered an iPhone 5c the day after the massacre in San Bernardino, CA.
2. The iPhone 5C was running iOS9 operating system.
3. The iPhone 5c was on the Verizon Network.
4. The iPhone 5c's serial number is FFMNQ3MTG2DJ.
5. The iPhone 5c was programmed to erase itself after 10 wrong guesses.
6. San Bernardino County owned the iPhone 5c.
7. San Bernardino County and Apple didn't have the encrypted pass code.
8. Tim Cook is the CEO of Apple.
9. Apple's headquarters is in Cupertino, California.
10. San Bernardino County reset the iCloud password.
11. The FBI wanted Apple to code up a new version of iOS9 without the 10-guess limit and then persuade the San Bernardino phone to install it.
12. GovtOS, FBI request, is what they call it at Apple.
13. On February 16, 2016, the FBI obtained a court order from a federal judge that required Apple to create GovtOS under something called the All Writs Act.
14. Zeid Ra'ad al-Hussein, the U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights
15. Their reason was technical.  They were afraid that if they created GovtOS, it may get out to the public and compromise every iPhone everywhere.
16. GovtOS will be the Holy Grail for Hackers.
17. Peter Swire and Kenesa Ahmad coined this time as the Golden Age of Surveillance.
18. Encryption is the technology in 1993 that the government was afraid of.
19. The Clipper Chip is a device that would encrypt digital communication while allowing the government to keep a key.
20. In 2000, the U.S. Government decided not to legislate encryption.
21. The Federal Office of Personnel Management got hacked and 22 million personal records were compromised.
22. The Federal Government and Apple will meet in federal court on March 22, 2016, in Riverside, California.

Reference
time.com